Greensboro, NC: With its ghosts, goblins and candy, Halloween is typically an exciting and intriguing event for young children. And, by keeping some general guidelines in mind, parents can ensure that their child's experience is positive and safe, as well as fun, says Dr. Shirley Rouse, a 4-H and youth development specialist in North Carolina A&T State University's Cooperative Extension Program.

"Halloween can be a fun activity which promotes a sense of community and creative play," said Rouse. "It also offers a good opportunity for the entire family to work together, and, in the process, build or strengthen their relationships with each other."

Among the potential Halloween family activities listed by Rouse are: story telling, decorating lanterns, making and hanging outdoor decorations, and making special treats for neighbors.

"Children as young as three years old can be introduced to many Halloween activities, as long as they are closely supervised and accompanied by adults or older teens," said Rouse. "Halloween captures children's interest, and encourages them to become involved in the preparations."

Selecting or making costumes can also be fun family events, says Rouse, who offers these guidelines:

• don't overspend on the costume since it will probably only be worn once.
  
• make sure costumes aren't too tight or too loose to enhance comfort and safety when walking and getting into or out of cars.
  
• wear light colors or reflective tape or reflectors to improve the child's visibility to motorists.

"If time and creativity permit, making a costume can be an interesting and inexpensive thing to do," said Rouse. "Very original costumes can be created from fabric, pins, scarfs and patience."

Trick-or-treating is a Halloween highlight for many children, and parents should take steps to ensure their child's safety when participating in this tradition, said Rouse.

Rouse suggests that children should:

• visit only familiar neighborhoods.
  
• travel in groups, especially if not accompanied by parents.
  
• go out and return home early.
  
• walk facing traffic.
  
• visit only houses with porch lights on.

"Halloween should be a fun time for children of all ages and their parents," said Rouse. "Use it as a reason to spend time with your children and as a platform for teaching."

For more information, please contact Dr. Shirley Rouse, NC A&T Cooperative Extension Program, (910) 334-7956.