Census of Agriculture Important, Says an NC A&T Specialist


January 26, 1998


Also this month:

* Animal Science Experts Explain Antibiotic Use

* Erratic Weather Keeps Farmers Guessing

* Organic Standards Impact Small-Scale Farmers

* NC A&T School of Ag Honored with Winn-Dixie Award

* McAlpin Receives Doctorate


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Mitch Arnold, news editor

Greensboro, NC: The Census of Agriculture, due on February 2, is important to the survival of small, family farms. Cooperative Extension specialists agree that the Census is not to be taken lightly.


"People should maintain a positive attitude toward the Census of Agriculture," says Dr. John M. O'Sullivan, a farm management and marketing specialist with the North Carolina A&T State University Cooperative Extension Program. "It is important that small-scale farmers take the time to ensure that they are recognized by the census."


According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the ongoing Census of Agriculture is a complete accounting of United States agricultural production, and is the only source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every county in the nation.


The census, which occurs every five years, classifies farms as any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.
According to O'Sullivan, farmer cooperation with the census will help to ensure that all farm categories are properly represented in decisions and policies affecting agriculture.


"The number and importance of small, family farms will be underrepresented, unless farmers respond to the census and are counted," said O'Sullivan. "When small-scale farms go uncounted, it diminishes their importance in public perception, and this affects future policy."


O'Sullivan points out that the census is used to justify allocation of research, extension and other USDA program funds, and that these funds are crucial to the success of the North Carolina A&T State University School of Agriculture, and other land-grant institutions, in meeting the needs of all farmers.


According to USDA, census data are also used to:

  • develop market strategies and to determine the most effective locations for service to agricultural producers.
  • evaluate and propose programs and policies that can help agricultural producers.
  • develop programs to protect and promote United States agriculture.
  • make projections and evaluate results of events and programs.
  • forecast future energy needs for agricultural producers and their communities.
  • develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production.
  • plan for operations during drought, and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestation of pests.

"Being counted in the Census of Agriculture just makes good sense," said O'Sullivan. "For their needs to be addressed, farmers must first be recognized, and this census is an important part of this recognition process."


Question about the Census of Agriculture in North Carolina can be directed to the North Carolina Agricultural Statistics Office at 1-800-437-8451, or to your local Cooperative Extension Center.


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For more information, please contact Dr. John O'Sullivan, NC A&T Cooperative Extension Program, (336) 334-7956.